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ICAI peer-review now mandatory for all listed-company auditors

Phase IV of the peer-review mandate kicks in: any audit firm signing a listed entity's financials must hold a valid peer-review certificate.

Published 18 Jan 2026Effective 01 Apr 2026

At a glance

  • Phase IV effective 1 April 2026
  • All listed-entity audit firms covered
  • Application deadline: 31 December 2026
  • 5-year validity of the certificate
  • Replacement under Sec 140 if non-compliant

ICAI's Council, in its 425th meeting, has extended mandatory peer review to all CA firms auditing listed entities — irrespective of audit fee or turnover — effective 1 April 2026. This completes the phased roll-out announced in 2022.

Firms not already covered should apply by 31 December 2026 to obtain the certificate before signing FY 25-26 statutory financials. Without a valid certificate, the auditor cannot accept or continue the audit engagement of a listed entity, and the company must seek a replacement under Section 140 of the Companies Act.

The certificate is valid for 5 years and requires review of select assurance engagements by an ICAI-empanelled reviewer.

Who is impacted

Audit firmsListed companies
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